Dysplasias
Hip Dysplasia
- Beardie with Hip Dysplasia, Elizabeth Cooledge-Stoltz, MD (case history)
- Hip Evaluation Around The World, Linda Aronson, DVM
- ACVS (American College of Veterinary Surgeons)
- International ratings matrix (OFA)
- OFA Statistics (as of Dec 2024)
- Rank – 163
- # Exams – 5288 (evaluations initiated before 1990)
- Normal – 93.0%
- Abnormal – 6.1%
- Trends by Birth Year. From 11.4 to 44.6% excellent and 8.9% to 6.8% dysplasia between earliest and latest year groups.
Elbow Dysplasia
- Canine elbow dysplasia. ACVS (American College of Veterinary Surgeons)
- The three faces of elbow dysplasia (OFA)
- OFA Statistics (as of Dec 2024)
- Rank – 105
- # Exams – 1106
- Normal – 96.8%
- Dysplasia incidence: grade 1 (2.4%), grade 2 (0.5%), grade 3 (0.1%)
- Trends for elbow dysplasia OFA
